1. Core Design & Features

     · Modular Metal Framework: Constructed from welded steel mesh or tubular frames for durability and visibility of contents.

     · Base Configuration: Typically features 4 swivel casters (2 locking) for 360° maneuverability in tight spaces. Heavy-duty models add wheel brakes for incline safety.

     · Standardized Dimensions: Align with EUR-pallet sizes (800×600mm base common) for compatibility with racking/lifts.

     · Access Options: Include collapsible sides, drop gates, or removable mesh panels for efficient loading/unloading.

     · Payload Capacity: Ranges 500–1,000 kg; reinforced models handle up to 1,500 kg.

2. Primary Applications

Retail & E-commerce Logistics

     · Backroom-to-Shopfloor Transfers: Move stock from delivery trucks to store aisles without repacking.

     · Cross-Docking: Serve as temporary storage units during rapid sorting of inbound shipments.

     · Reverse Logistics: Collect returns/cardboard for backhaul recycling.

Warehousing & Manufacturing

     · Line-Side Feeding: Deliver components to assembly stations (e.g., automotive JIT systems).

     · Order Consolidation: Group picked items for outbound dispatch.

Specialized Environments

     · Cold Chain: Stainless steel models with plastic-coated shelves resist corrosion in chilled environments.

     · Pharma/Electronics: ESD-safe cages prevent static damage to sensitive components.

3. Operational Advantages

4. Best Practices for Deployment

     · Inventory Management: Track cage locations via IoT tags to prevent loss.

     · Loading Protocols:

           o Distribute weight evenly over axle lines.

           o Stack no higher than cage walls (avoid toppling).

     · Maintenance Routines:

           o Monthly wheel bearing checks.

           o Annual frame integrity inspections.

· Safety Measures:

          o Use safety straps for unstable loads.

          o Restrict speed to 4 km/h on ramps.

5. Economic & Sustainability Impact

     · Cost Savings: Replace disposable packaging; 5–7 year lifespan with maintenance.

     · Carbon Reduction: 1 steel cage = 200+ saved cardboard boxes/year.

     · Circular Potential: 95% recyclable steel at end-of-life.

Critical Limitations: Not suitable for loose bulk materials (e.g., grain) or automated forklift handling without cage-specific attachments.